NCERT Solution Class 6 Science Chapter – 3 Fibre to fabric, A detailed Guide to Financial Ratios – Ratio Analysis, NCERT Solution Class 6 Science Chapter – 2 Components of Food, NCERT Solution Class 6 Science Chapter – 4 Sorting Materials into Groups. By changing the way of weaving threads, various textile/fabric appearances are created. Coconut’s outer cover is jute. Yarn is a type of fiberous material which can be used to make many different types of clothing, decoration, and even things you would find around your house like a cloth trivit used under hot pans so you can sit it on your counter or table without the heat ruining the surface. A second method of creating fabric from yarn is called felting. Cotton. In this process, a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. Weaving is done on a machine known as a loom and requires two sets of yarn. Question.12. Give justice to the statement that natural fibres are better than the synthetic fibres? Q8. When there is single yarn, knitting process is used in fabric. Fibers are the building block of a fabric and they … Differently colored skeins of yarn are used during the weaving process to create striped, gingham or checkered prints. For example– a. polyester b. Nylon c. Acrylic etc. Ans: West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. Ans: Cotton wool. Ans: The thin strands are called as yarns which are made from fibre. Ans: To prepare fabrics there two types are: Weaving and Knitting. Ans. It is mainly used to make woven fabrics. The natural fibre is polyester. Yarns are the continuous, strands produced from a short and staple fibres. Weaving, production of fabric by interlacing two sets of yarns so that they cross each other, normally at right angles, usually accomplished with a hand- or power-operated loom. Making fabric from yarn. When we bump nylon, why it is smelt like burnt paper? Your email address will not be published. Ans: It is a process of converting to yarn. A fabric is made of a network of threads or yarns going along the length and breadth of the fabric , at right angle to one another. WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY THE TERM “TEXTILE WEAVING PROCESS”? All Rights Reserved. 2. Question.9 Wicks of oil lamps are made from? Fabrics will vary greatly in design, texture, and performance. Question.22. Define ginning in cotton? Other module feeders are self-propelled, moving down a track alongside the modules. The fibers are twisted together to make a stronger strand called roving. Question.3 Give names of some fabrics around your surroundings: Question.20. The stems of plants that are harvested are bundled and kept in water for ten to fifteen days. Give the steps involved in the preparation of fabrics: Ans: The following steps are used in the preparing fabrics: (i) Obtaining fibre Different types of cotton fabric require different weaves; most use a basic over-and-under weave structure. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. Multifilament yarns consist of two or more filament fibres which may or may not be twisted together. Off-grain: Lowers fabric quality, the fabric does not drape properly, Printed designs are not straight. Describe the two main processes of making fabric from yarn. The thin strands are called as yarns which are made from fibre. This is, of course, the first step. Wool from the hair of animals like sheep or goat. Spinning is the process of making yarn. Ans: Yes, paper is obtained from plants thus smells similar. Your email address will not be published. The process where the cotton wool are drawn out and being twisted. Ans: Weaving of fabrics generally takes place in devices called looms. We also see some cut pieces of cotton, silk or wool and some synthetic fibres. Cotton wool: Cotton wool is obtained from cotton plant. In weaving, lengthwise The product of the wool comes from fleece/hair of sheep, goat etc. Seeds, burrs, dirt, stems and leaf material are removed from the cotton during ginning. F      3. Jute from stem of jute plant. Ans: Fabrics are prepared from the yarns through weaving and knitting. A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle, also called takli. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. Question.2 Fabrics means? Fabrics are made of yarns, which are, in turn are made from fibres. Question.26. Synthetic fibres are from chemicals. Synthetic fibres. Ans: a.  Ropes  b. Mats. Required fields are marked *. Fabrics are prepared by? Becoming Yarn. The other methods are knitting, lace making, felting, and braiding or plaiting. Weaving is the process of interlacing threads vertically and horizontally at the right angles to generate a textile. This process brings all the fibre together to form a yarn. 1. Looms are called as? Knitting is a method by which yarn is manipulated to create a textile or fabric. Weaving: The process of arranging two sets of yam together to make a cloth is called weaving. To be used for thread or fabric, raw seed cotton must cleaned and free of debris. Write the given words in the spaces given below: Thus these fibres are converted into yarns that are used to make fabrics. Where does cotton wool is from? If you don’t have a sewing machine and you refuse to hand-sew, have a look at this no-sew method by Petals to Picots. Since more yarn is produced with the cotton process than the other two, its manufacture is described below. Fulling, also known as tucking or walking (Scots: waukin, hence often spelled waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and to make it thicker.The practice died out with the modernisation of the industrial revolution. Ans:  Yarns are used to make fabric. When we burn wool why its smells like burnt hair? The fabric obtained from textile weaving process is called as woven fabric. After the raw materials have been converted into yarn, they're ready for the second step in the production process, which involves joining these individual threads together to form fabric. (Fulling wasn't usually necessary if the fabric was made from worsted as opposed to woolen yarn.) silk and synthetics. Spinning is the process of making yarn. 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This process of joining the yarn together is called weaving. Q.4. Question.23. yarn is a spun thread which is used for weaving or knitting fabrics. Ans: False, it is not that all fibres are produced by plants. (ii) Spinning where you obtain the yarns, Gives 2 sets of yarns thus, yarns are woven to make a fabric. Yarns are usually twisted tightly by the rollers to hold the fibres together. Uses compressed air to aide in the spinning and twisting process of yarn One end of a fiber is pushed toward the center of the yarn and the other end to the outside to wind around other fibers Fast production time, but these yarns have less uniformity and are limited to coarse yarns Fabrics made from these yarns do not pill and show wear as easily Silk from cocoon of the silkworm. Sturdier fabrics like denim use a tighter weave. These strands were woven into fabrics for their daily use. Natural fibres means? This brings the fibres together to form a yarn. Skewed fabric: Filling yarn is at an angle other than 900 to warp yarns. Question.24. These yarns can be produced both from the natural or synthetic fibres. answer. Copyright © 2015 - 2020 Toppers Bulletin. Yarn construction On burning these nylon chemicals in them will not produce the smell of the burning paper as these are from the natural substances. Explanation: Spinning is the process of winding together of drawn-out strands of fibres to form a yarn and is a major part of the textile industries. Yarn. Which type of soil,used to grow cotton? Name few states where jute plants are grown in India. Ans. what are the fruits of cotton plants? Yarn is an extended continuous span of interlocked fibers. Question.8 The 2 synthetic fibres are: Once the fabric had been woven and taken off the loom it would be subjected to a fulling process. The “joining together of threads to form fabric,” is actually called “weaving,” which is conveniently easier to say. Method. The process of making yam from fibres is called spinning. Q7. Question.1 Give any two varieties of cloth materials that are commonly used. What happens to yarn when tom sock is pulled? 3. There are three major spinning processes: cotton, worsted or long-staple, or wool. Plucking – Cotton in ball are plucked. Q.2 State; the following statements are true or false by giving T and F: They are made from both natural and synthetic fibres. 2. Fabric. Question.27. Question.19. There are many different methods for making fabric yarn. Taldi and Charkha are two hand operated devices. Ans: The synthetic fibres are basically from chemical substances thus are not obtained from the plants and animal sources. in the spinning process these cotton ball is converted to yarn via the following process. Cotton bolls are fruits of cotton plants. The piece of fabric is made from weaving of yam. Question.16. 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Not produce the smell of the fabric obtained from the long continuous form of fibres are than! A second method of creating fabric from yarn is at an angle other than 900 to warp yarns cotton than...
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