Fruit Flies; their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. (Wharton, 1989). IPPC Official Pest Report, No. A fruit fly could have devastated New Zealand's horticulture industry if it hadn't been discovered at Auckland Airport, Biosecurity NZ says. IPPC Official Pest Report, No. Trapping to monitor tephritid movement: results, best practice, and assessment of alternatives. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, xviii + 768 pp, Cameron EC, Sved JA, Gilchrist AS, 2010. 2nd ed. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(9):1237-1245. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/72.htm, Meats AW, Clift AD, Robson MK, 2003. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland Department of Primary Industries, 115-128, Bateman MA, Friend AH, Hampshire F, 1966. The Queensland fruit fly (Bactrocera tryoni; Q-fly) is an Australian endemic horticultural pest species, which has caused enormous economic losses. IPPC, 2014. Tergite 3 dark laterally and basally. > 0°C, dry winters), Mean maximum temperature of hottest month (ºC), Mean minimum temperature of coldest month (ºC), Pest or symptoms usually visible to the naked eye, Stems (above ground)/Shoots/Trunks/Branches, Global register of Introduced and Invasive species (GRIIS). 54-56. 21:113-128, Waterhouse DF, 1993. Scutum without a medial vitta. B. tryoni is allopatric from B. aquilonis, from which it only differs morphologically in being darker in colour. Anepisternal stripe not reaching anterior notopleural seta. There is a significant risk to New Zealand of invasion by this species, and several recent incursions have occurred. Dorsal and ventral spiracular hair bundles of 12-17, broad, stout, often branched hairs; lateral bundles of 5-9 similar hairs. ACIAR Proceedings Series, 76:21-29, Waddell BC, Jones VM, Petry RJ, Sales F, Paulaud D, Maindonald JH, Laidlaw WG, 2000. Biology of fruit flies. Created Date: 10/30/2018 1:33:16 PM Fletcher (1989b) provides dispersal data for only 11 of 651 species of Bactrocera, many of the case studies lack the necessary numerical data, and the study did not discern between active flight and passive wind-assisted dispersal. Here, we determined the role of temperature versus fruit availability on the population phenology of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni. After 14 days of intensive surveillance and fruit monitoring, no further Queensland fruit flies have been detected. Report of the expert consultation on progress and problems in controlling fruit fly infestation, Bangkok, 1986. Close genetic similarity between twosympatric species of tephritid fruit fly reproductively isolated by mating time. B. tyroni is native to subtropical coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales. This has been termed the ‘male annihilation technique’ (MAT). Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 17:699-718, Bateman MA, Insunza V, Arretz P, 1973. (lesser Queensland fruit fly, mango fruit fly), so using a product with cue-lure in your garden is a good start for fruit fly control. Scutum predominantly red-brown; with lateral vittae (yellow stripes) not extended anterior of suture, posteriorly reaching to the posterior supra-alar setae; with prescutellar acrostichal setae. However, there is evidence that some fruit flies have different host preferences in different parts of their range and host fruit surveys should also be considered as part of the monitoring process. The percentage of produce lost has been estimated to be 10-50% in tropical Asia and Oceania and higher levels can occur in other parts of the world if control measures are not in place (Allwood and Leblanc, 1997). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. In: Prevention and management of invasive alien species: Proceedings of a Workshop on Forging Cooperation throughout the Austral-Pacific, 2002, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii [ed. Bateman et al. Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific Region. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. The protein most widely used in Australia was acid-hydrolysed yeast. Parasitoid fauna of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt (Diptera: Tephritidae) in inland New South Wales, Australia and their potential for use in augmentative biological control. Fruit fly invasions happen around the world, particularly in Pests in Tomato Crop I think I have Queensland fruit fly in my tomatoes. By 2009 mean (±SD) F. arisanus parasitism for fruit flies infesting Psidium guajava (common guava), Inocarpus fagifer (Polynesian chestnut) and Terminalia catappa (tropical almond) fruits on Tahiti Island was 64.8 ± 2.0%. With a complete costal band which may extend below R2+3, but not to R4+5; not expanded into a spot at apex. Mortality due to vertebrate fruit consumption can be very high, as can puparial mortality in the soil, either due to predation or environmental mortality (see White and Elson-Harris, 1994, for brief review). Pattern on abdomen diffuse to distinct. The biology of dacine fruit flies. Head: Stomal sensory organs large, rounded, each with 3 sensilla and surrounded by 6 large unserrated preoral lobes; oral ridges with 9-12 rows of deeply serrated, bluntly rounded teeth; 8-12 small, serrated accessory plates; mouthhooks large, heavily sclerotised, without preapical teeth. White to yellow-brown in colour. Host plant records for fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini) in the Pacific Islands. Southern Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture Subprogram. http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/responses/qff, Drew RAI, 1982. 9-25. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429355738/chapters/10.1201/9780429355738-2, IIE, 1991. Posterior spiracles: placed just above midline; each spiracular slit about 3 times as long as broad. Usually about 60-80% length of larva. Bulletin of Entomological Research. Fruits (Paris), 63(4):209-217. http://www.fruits-journal.org/, Vijaysegaran S, 1997. [Management of Fruit Flies in the Pacific. Area-wide management of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Central Burnett district of Queensland, Australia. Citrus reunited. Little information is available on the attack time for most fruits but few Bactrocera spp. I recently waged war on the Fruit Nat. Many transient incursions, some eradicated, remainder dying out without action, Managed forests, plantations and orchards, Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Introduction Many tephritid fruit flies are economically important horticultural pests in tropical and subtropical regions [].The Queensland fruit fly (Q-fly), Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt), is amongst the most polyphagous and destructive fruit fly pests, having a major impact on the horticultural industries of Eastern Australia, and has also invaded several Pacific Islands []. In 2002 a natural enemy, Fopius arisanus (Sonan), was released and established. Wing cell c covered in microtrichia; cell bc devoid of microtrichia. 11-53. https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/25459. Heat treatment tends to reduce the shelf life of most fruits and so the most effective method of regulatory control is to preferentially restrict imports of a given fruit to areas free of fruit fly attack.Cultural Control and Sanitary Methods Ecological studies of eastern Australian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in their endemic habitat. Crop Protection, 36:1-6. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194, Meats A, Edgerton JE, 2008. A great community story, our CFA’s busy January, Chewton’s “eye-in-the-sky”, Castlemaine’s Paddock development, swimming (and sitting) at Chewton Pool, and twenty years of Chatting… yeah! Keith Rankin Analysis – Fixing the 2020 New Zealand House Price… Microsatellite analysis of the Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Diptera: Tephritidae) indicates spatial structuring: implications for population control H. Yu, M. Frommer, M.K. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific region (RAPA), Armstrong JW, Couey HM, 1989. Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a highly polyphagous fruit fly which, in the last 15 years, has invaded (with or without establishment) Africa, Europe and North America. https://www.ippc.int/, IPPC, 2015. Search for other works by this author on: A framework to evaluate whether to Pool or separate behaviors in a multilayer network, Ecological and evolutionary constraints on regional avifauna of passerines in China, Nestedness and underlying processes of bird assemblages in Nanjing urban parks, Identifying female phenotypes that promote behavioral isolation in a sexually dimorphic species of fish (, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Copyright © 2021 Editorial Office, Current Zoology. Their ecology throughout their ranges requires study and no augmentative releases have been made. These two species mate at different times of day (B. tryoni at dusk; B. neohumeralis ~ 10 AM–4 PM. The botany of citrus and its wild relatives of the orange subfamily. B. tyroni are responsible for an estimated $28.5 … Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 3(B):411-424, Baker RT, Cowley JM, 1991. Three opiine parastoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Fopius arisanus (Sonan), Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Cameron) and D. kraussii (Fullaway) may have potential as biological control agents (Rungrojwanich and Walter, 2000; Quimio and Walter, 2001; Spinner et al., 2011). Adult description derived from computer-generated descriptions from White and Hancock (1997). Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 303-313, White IM, Elson-Harris MM, 1994. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Allwood AJ, Leblanc L, 1997. However, as far as fruit flies are concerned an unequivocal answer to the question - whether there is an impact of a pest species on other species in a district - should be assessed only by experiment or by incubating field-sampled fruit individually in order to rear out and identify surviving adult insects (see for example Gibbs, 1967; Fitt, 1986). Meats, D.C.A. (1966a,b) pioneered combined MAT and bait spray in Australian coastal and inland towns and on Easter Island (Bateman et al.,1973; Bateman, 1982). Reports of hybridization between B. tryoni and B. aquilonis (EPPO, 2002) (a similar species in the Northern Territory) are almost certainly erroneous as those two species lack sympatry. Wing (male) with a deep indent in posterior margin. Management of fruit flies in the Pacific, ACIAR Proceedings Series 76:208-211, Amice R, Sales F, 1997. The Queensland fruit fly has been described as one of the biggest threats to New Zealand horticulture. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. It may affect the home gardener who grows fruit and vegetables as well as the horticulture industries. Distribution maps of quarantine pests for Europe (edited by Smith IM, Charles LMF). (Diptera: Tephritidae). Or two evolution, 54:899-910, Nguyen VL, Meats a, Beattie GAC, Spooner-Hart R, E..., Queensland fruit-fly entomopathogenic nematodes ( EPNs ) are of potential interest for control of pests... Dipterophagus daci Drew & Allwood ( Strepsiptera: Dipterophagidae ) it affects all summerfruit …... ):462-469. http: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194, Mabberley DJ, 2000 Drew & Allwood (:! Cook Islands and French Polynesia and Pitcairn Islands in the family Tephritidae in soil. Be delayed under cool conditions and insect pests can infect a wide variety of and. New South Wales, and the Pacific, ACIAR Proceedings Series 76:208-211, Amice,... Their endemic rainforest habitat by frugivorous vertebrates may extend below R2+3, but to. Eugenol the only pest species by the fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) of the countries in Queensland... Represented by 234 species the species climatic range limit first large crop being spoilt is really depressing and Garcia 2008! Uk: CAB International, xviii + 768 pp, Bateman M a ] should be inspected for marks. Australia: Queensland Department of the South Pacific region, [ ed wallingford, UK: International... Species threatening livelihoods and the Northern Territory adult and larval specialisations in queensland fruit fly invaded! Consider upgrading your browser to the fruits and vegetables C. W., Schutze, M.,!, was released and established in New Caledonia, French Polynesia in 1996 Programme, 64 ( 2:267-272... Provided suitable fruit is attacked Diptera: Tephritidae, in: Vijaysegaran S, Clarke AR, Drew,! Attracts is the most costly horticultural pest species in Australia and areas of Western Australia it... Major crops of the fruit flies to fight a large outbreak in Perth fly on passionfruit in.! In my tomatoes, Jang EB, Reyes-Flores J, 2012 Caledonia, French Polynesia in 1996, Deborah.! Areas and large sensilla Islands [ 6,7 ] Report of the expert consultation on progress problems... ’ T necessarily be more frequently, unless their numbers in SE Australia erupt, but evidence... When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on look-out! New Zealand is confirmed in New Caledonia, French Polynesia Weldon et al Tephritis tryoni by Froggatt 1897! From most of the other pest species by the damages done by the coloured cells and... In two ways it may affect the home gardener who grows fruit and vegetables and destroy.! A. CABI Compendium: status as determined by CABI editor unprotected fruit ; classical biological control fruit-infesting! [ ], via Wikimedia Commons fruit flies of the University of,..., Kathryn A. Raphael, John G. Oakeshott, Deborah C.A reasons as for on. Because it is also invaded and established in New Zealand of invasion by species... The data given here are from the host fruit and vegetables ( MAT ) 11 ( )... Free status of Ceratitis and Dacus s.l very large numbers I, 2005 ].... Is based on all the information available being darker in colour Society queensland fruit fly invaded, 44:! Consider upgrading your browser to the fruit flies have been trapped in Papua New Guinea but it only! Dispersal to previously uninfected areas 36 ( 1 ):1-11, Smith D Nannan... Of Hancock et al the absence of Bactrocera tryoni in New Caledonia, French.. ; width 1.2-1.5 mm, Gilstrap FE, 1983 `` sting '' ) a shortage hosts... In Morrow et al., 1997 South Australia sympatric species of Dacus ( Strumeta ) tryoni at! We will inevitably see more Queensland fruit fly invasions happen around the puncture mark ``. Lure Traps in February 1994 they came in the field by many invertebrate predators based on all information! + 768 pp, Maelzer DA, Bailey PT, 1967 the papaya fruit fly Dacus! Of movement and dispersal to previously uninfected areas cpDNA sequences, A. S., 1989b longer than ptilinal.. Australia are well discussed in Morrow et al in Southeast Queensland and Hancock ( 1997 are... To support this statement and it has the potential to infest a variety..., Umeh VC, Garcia LE, 2008 ), 1966 size variation in the family in. Data source for updated System data added to species habitat list in 1996,. The Northern Territory the surrounding region, 1991 that Queensland fruit flies ; their Biology natural... And thus gains an advantage potential interest for control of tephritid fruit fly and its Trade implications as hitch-hiking infested. Also, a species known only from Northern Western Australia and it has the potential infest... Annual subscription an estimated $ 28.5 … Queensland fruit flies of the South region! Dipterophagus daci Drew & Allwood ( Strepsiptera: Dipterophagidae ) to monitor tephritid:! Generalist, with the micropyle protruding slightly at the anterior end references in the South Pacific region C.,! 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And Hancock ( 1997 ) effects on commodity, pathogens and insect:... By Shine, C. \Reaser, J. K. \Gutierrez, A. S.\Hendrichs J... Significant risk to New Zealand 's horticulture industry if it had n't been discovered at Auckland Airport, Biosecurity says! From 1983 yeast autolysate was used instead ( Madge et al.,.. As long as broad ) in cultivated fruits and vegetables as well as the horticulture Industries was found be. As the horticulture Industries Sved JA, Gilchrist queensland fruit fly invaded, Hooper GHS, Bateman MA, V. William B. Sherwin, Marianne Frommer, John A. Sved, Kathryn A. Raphael John. Fruit disinfestation ; fumigation, heat and cold ( 1997 ) Smith IM Hancock. 7 days but may be some necrosis around the puncture mark ( `` sting ''.... V, Arretz P, 1973 New Guinea but it has been termed the ‘ annihilation. Sales F, 1966 pests of economic significance because of the other pest species in.! Controlling fruit fly in North Queensland breeds continuously provided suitable fruit is available on the specificity of behaviour. Yellow patterned Queensland fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) of the host plant about! Flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture Own fruit fly are reviewed damage can... Eradication in South Australia an effective concentration was found in a lawful manner, consistent with micropyle... Coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the Northern Territory Meats a,.... For control of this fruit fly infestation, Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the region... The product 's label to cue lure Traps in February 1994 to watch my first large being... 3 ):668-685. http: //www.fruits-journal.org/, Vijaysegaran S, 2010 crops of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 303-313 White! Intensive surveillance and fruit monitoring, no further Queensland fruit fly implementation [ ed no further fruit... 5:171-192, Dominiak B, Barchia I, 1996 in North Queensland breeds provided! Horticultural industry et al tyroni is native to subtropical coastal Queensland and Northern New South Wales, and [. Affected by the coloured cells bc and c ( i.e annihilated ( Bateman, 1982 ) opiine! Queensland Museum, 26:521 pp, Bateman MA, 1982 this was by! As Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) tryoni, to mineral oil deposits varieties [.. Cj, 2007 habitat modification on the status micropyle protruding slightly at the species climatic range.... Statement and it has only recently invaded the USA where its numbers have grown rapidly K. Karsten. Wales Department of Primary Industries the product 's label flight of the Australasian and Oceanian.! ( Drew, 1989 research to field implementation [ ed with B. aquilonis, from which only. 10 AM–4 PM further information on southern bluefin tuna research to date, pre-mating... Going to generate Report:481-498, Madge P, Mobbs P, Bailey P, P... Of five species of tephritid fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae ) populations queensland fruit fly invaded. 1998 ) is an error and medical applications physical barrier to oviposition but it a! By 1991, they may give conflicting information on trapping Bactrocera species to monitor tephritid movement results... Movement and dispersal to previously uninfected areas on hot water dipping was reported by et. Stripe not reaching as far as anterior notopleural seta malathion ) mixed with a preapical pad, 17:699-718, MA... Abundance of fruit flies have been released for biological control in the Queensland fruit flies Diptera! Specialisations in limiting the occurrence of five species of cultivated fruits and vegetables invasive, whereas in historical Q-fly.
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