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Leaf margins get curled downwards and inwards with dark greenish, thick veins (Fig. Papaya leaf curl virus, of geminivirus group, is transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) under natural conditions. This is a preview of subscription content, Abel PP, Nelson RS, De B, Hoffmann N, Rogers SG, Fraley RT, Beachy RN (1986) Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene. Y. Cheng , T. Deng , C. C. Chen , C. H. Chiang , C. Chang Plant disease Virus Genes 29:303–309, Wang LL, Wang XR, Wei XM, Huang H, Wu JX, Chen XX et al (2016) The autophagy pathway participates in resistance to, Weng DE, Masci PA, Radka SF, Jackson TE, Weiss PA, Ganapathi R, Elson PJ, Capra WB, Parker VP, Lockridge JA, Cowens JW, Usman N, Borden EC (2005) A phase I clinical trial of a ribozyme-based angiogenesis inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 for patients with refractory solid tumors. 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IInd international symposium on papaya, ISHS Acta hort 851, Raza A, Malik HJ, Shafiq M, Amin I, Scheffler JA, Scheffler BE et al (2016) RNA interference based approach to down regulate osmoregulators of whitefly (. Of these about 5-6 diseases like collar rot, damping off, anthracnose, mosaic and leaf curl are serious problems in many papaya growing areas of the world. We are currently determining the relationship between the geminivirus infecting papaya and cotton leaf curl virus. Pear pear orange red spots grow on the upper leaf surface. J Plant Path 91(4 - Supplement):S4–107, Kunik T, Salomon R, Zamair D, Zeidan M, Michelson I, Gafni Y, Czosnek H (1994) Transgenic tomato plants expressing the tomato yellow leaf curl virus capsid protein are resistant to the virus. Saeed ST, Samad A (2016) Emerging threats of begomoviruses to the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops and their management strategies. Papaya (pawpaw) In: Pena J, Sharp J, Wysoki M (eds) Tropical fruit pests and pollinators: biology, economic importance, natural enemies and control, pp 131–156, Paula FT, Gustavo AF, Marcia ER (2007) Viruses infecting papaya (. Nat Biotechnol 27:1086–1088, Ateyyat MA, Shatnawi M, Mohammad SA (2009) Culturable Whitefly associated bacteria and their potential as biological control agents 2(3):139–144, Azzam OJ, Frazer D, La Rosa D, Beaver JS, Ahlquist P, Maxwell DP (1994) Whitefly transmission and efficient ssDNA accumulation of bean golden mosaic geminivirus require functional coat protein. This chapter provides the information about many aspects like causal pathogen, vector responsible for disease spread/transmission, host range and phylogenetic analysis of virus associated with the papaya leaf curl disease, and different resistance approaches for possible management of the disease. 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J Hort Sci Tech 80(3):291–296, Saxena S, Singh N, Ranade SA, Sunil GB (2011) Strategy for generic resistance to geminiviruses infecting tomato and papaya through in silico siRNA search. It gets a fair amount of sunshine. J Gene Med 7:552–564, Mansoor S, Briddon RW, Bull SE, Bedford ID, Bashir A, Hussain M et al (2003), Marathe R, Anandalakshmi R, Smith TH, Pruss GJ, Vance VB (2000) RNA viruses as inducers, suppressors and targets of post-transcriptional gene silencing. Papaya leaf curl China virus (PaLCuCNV) is a distinct begomovirus found in Guangxi province of China (Wang et al., 2004).In recent years the virus has caused a severe leaf curl disease on papaya in southern China. Indian J Exp Biol 36:229–232, Saxena S, Hallan V, Singh BP, Sane PV (1998c) Nucleotide sequence and inter-geminiviral homologies of the DNA A of papaya leaf curl geminivirus from India. These data demonstrated that a geminivirus may be the causative agent of this papaya disease. Curr Drug Targets 5:667–681. 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